Waste recycling with increasing the lifecycle of resource is a novel approach for enhancing circular economy Within this context this study aims to give a second life cycle to phosphogypsum PG waste which is a by product from phosphoric acid manufacture as useful resources This study evaluates the sustainability of this harmful waste which is accumulated in large stockpiles and becomes
Get Price• Phosphogypsum is primarily calcium sulfate and plants need the sulfur it contains it can be used as a crop amendment but for no other use • The Central Florida phosphogypsum is restricted to storage on land in large piles called stacks
Get PricePhosphogypsum This terms refers to a preparation of calcium sulfate and its byproducts that are produced by the reaction of sulfuric acid with phosphate rock to produce phosphoric acid Phosphogypsum is a solid waste within the definition of Section 13 Phosphogypsum stack This term refers to any defined geographic area that is
Get PriceStidham s proposed use of phosphogypsum in roadbeds and road material and on agricultural lands would significantly harm the public health and the environment Roadbed and road material use of Central Florida phosphogypsum would unnecessarily expose workers and the general public to otherwise avoidable radon and gamma radiation exposure
Get PriceIn general the criteria will be fixed on the basis of the water soluble P 2 O 5 fluorine and carbon which are the most harmful elements and it has been found that good results are obtained
Get PriceAbstract The sources and uses of various kinds of chemical gypsum such as phosphogypsum fluorogypsum and flue gas desulphurisation gypsum are discussed Western Europe produces 23 million tonnes of chemical gypsum per year 20 million tonnes of which is phosphogypsum Approximately the same amount of gypsum is consumed but this is mainly
Get PriceContaminated drinking water can cause a number of diseases and is sometimes fatal to vulnerable people What is stored at Piney Point The site holds large amounts of phosphogypsum a radioactive byproduct of the phosphate mining process that is toxic to humans and the environment
Get PricePhosphogypsum stacks are located in Louisiana Idaho Illinois North Carolina Arkansas and Florida Phosphate companies have dumped in excess of 900 million tons of radioactive wastes in Florida and are producing over 30 million tons of phosphogypsum waste annually as the industry continues to expand its dumping operations
Get PricePhosphogypsum Stacks PEOPLE FOR PROTECTING PEACE … · A total of 63 phosphogypsum stacks were identified nationwide in 1989 They were in 12 different states but the majority two thirds were in Florida Texas Illinois and Louisiana The surface area covered by stacks ranges from about 5 to 740 acres
Get PricePhosphogypsum Rs 1 250 Rs 1 850 / 1 TON MOQ 25 Metric Ton Supply Type Supplier Country of Origin India Product Phospho Gypsum Colour OFF WHITE Phosphogypsum PG is the calcium sulfate hydrate formed as a by product of the production of 08048004578 Send Inquiry 1 Yr Sreeka Traders Ayyasamy Colony Thoothukudi Tamil Nadu
Get PricePG discharged into the sea watercourses or in wilderness stocks contains toxic elements harmful to ecosystems and human health including heavy metals and radionuclides and there
Get PriceThe pond where the leak was found is in a stack of phosphogypsum a radioactive waste product from the manufacture of fertiliser Contents 1 Why is Florida s water water column but decades of fertilizer manure and sewage runoff have boosted phosphorus and nitrogen levels making toxic algae grow out of control and poisoning Florida s
Get PriceThis environmental disaster is made worse by the fact it was entirely foreseeable and preventable said Jaclyn Lopez Florida director at the Center for Biological Diversity With 24 more phosphogypsum stacks storing more than 1 billion tons of this dangerous radioactive waste in Florida the EPA needs to step in right now
Get PriceThe utility model relates to the technical field of phosphogypsum production in particular to a reverse osmosis device for harmful substances in phosphogypsum which comprises a reverse osmosis main body a filter shell and a fixed shell wherein the left side of the reverse osmosis main body is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe the right side of the reverse osmosis main body is
Get PriceStacked phosphogypsum PG can not only cause a waste of resources but also has a serious negative impact on the surface environment Phosphogypsum backfilling PGB in the underground goaf is a useful approach to effectively address the PG environmental problems However the effects of this approach on the groundwater environment have not been studied Therefore the present study aims to
Get PriceThis experimental investigation was conducted to research the properties of polypropylene PP fiber reinforced cemented paste backfill CPB The unconfined compressive strength UCS of the fiber reinforced CPB showed a significant improvement with average UCS increase ratios of % % and % at 3 7 and 28 days respectively The macroscopic failure mode and SEM analysis
Get PriceTo be most protective of human health however the EPA has set the 10 pCi/g limit for phosphogypsum use This limit is based on the dose of radiation the EPA calculated that a person might receive under a series of scenarios in which phosphogypsum could be used Most of the scenarios of use fell within EPA acceptable risk limits
Get PriceThe Environmental Protection Agency EPA is withdrawing its October 14 2024 approval for use of phosphogypsum in government road projects Under the Clean Air Act the EPA may approve a request for other use of phosphogypsum if it includes certain prescribed information Upon further review EPA has determined that the approval was premature
Get PriceWhat is the purpose of dicalcium phosphate It helps to maintain calcium in the body increases milk production enhances fiber digestion and improves resistance to prevent ruminal disorders and other diseases like mastitis Dicalcium phosphate is used in various applications such as animal feed industry fertilizer industry and food industry
Get PriceThe EPA determined that the use of phosphogypsum in limited agricultural and indoor research activities could be as protective of human health in the short and long term as stacking These approved uses were incorporated into Subpart R at 40 CFR 205 The EPA also assessed the use of phosphogypsum in road construction
Get PriceThe Piney Point site once housed a plant where manufacturers processed phosphate to make an ingredient in fertilizer That work left a byproduct called phosphogypsum a chalky substance that federal environmental officials require to be held in strictly monitored stacks because it is radioactive How many gallons did Piney Point dump
Get PriceAccumulation of phosphogypsum is a growing environmental problem in Florida and all over the world As more man made fertilizer is produced to meet the agricultural needs of a growing world population phosphogypsum stacks continue to rise and pose an environmental hazard in areas where phosphate is mined
Get PriceIn addition to radionuclides phosphogypsum contains some trace metals in concentrations which the EPA believes may pose a potential hazard to human health and the environment EPA90 Two contaminants chromium and arsenic were identified in phosphogypsum from some facilities at concentrations that may pose significant health risks
Get PricePhosphogypsum has a high radium content The lifetime cancer risk for adults resulting from exposure to this waste is one excess fatal cancer per 10 000 people The risk for children is significantly higher
Get PricePG is mainly composed of gypsum but also contains a high level of impurities such as phosphates fluorides and sulphates naturally occurring radionuclides heavy metals and other trace
Get PriceThe texture of the used soil was a sandy loam with % sand % silt and % clay The soil pH M and ECe amounted to and dSm 1 respectively The soil contents of SOM and ed CaCO3 accounted for % and % respectively Phosphogypsum PG pt Phosphogypsum samples were collected from Ras Al Khair site Saudi Arabia
Get PriceUnderground injection control wells or building radioactive roads out of phosphogypsum are dangerous unacceptable distractions The stacks are perched precariously atop the Floridan aquifer which supplies drinking water to 10 million people As phosphate mining expands throughout Florida more phosphogypsum will be created and added to
Get PriceA pile of phosphogypsum waste is seen at the Mosaic Uncle Sam fertilizer plant in St James Parish on Wednesday February 6 2024 Environmental and union groups are challenging an Environmental
Get PriceHow to say phosphogypsum in English Pronunciation of phosphogypsum with 2 audio pronunciations 1 meaning 7 translations and more for phosphogypsum
Get PricePhosphogypsum is spread over a field and diluted by mixing with the soil Hence the incremental radionuclide concentrations in the soil are much lower than the concentrations in the phosphogypsum itself Over time as phosphogypsum continues to be applied the radionuclide concentrations in the soil are expected to increase until equilibrium is
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