The chromite ore fines were used for smelting study procured from Sukinda mines Odisha India Mild steel was used for making pool of liquid iron melt Coke powder was used as a reducing agent with lime powder which maintains the required basicity of slag
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Get PriceWhile sulfide nickel ores are processed via upgrading to concentrates and then smelting this approach is not applicable to laterite ores A variety of approaches are available to process nickel laterite ores with the most prevalent approaches explained below The method s chosen is dependent on the composition of the unique ore source
Get Pricel 91 172 §501 a reduced the percentage depletion rate on oil and gas wells from 27½ percent to 22 percent reduced to 22 percent other minerals formerly receiving percentage depletion at a rate of 23 percent added molybdenum in the category of minerals subject to the 22 percent depletion rate reduced to 14 percent the rate on minerals …
Get PriceThe production of chromite in New Caledonia began as early as 1880 Many of the prospects were initially opened in the weathered profiles of peridotites where the chromite ore is residually enriched by olivine oxidation and removal giving way to grades >50 wt% Cr 2 O 3 However once this rich and easy to operate part had been extracted the
Get PriceSmelting of chromite and laterite ore the smelting of 1013 sco chromite ore and 87 90 lim laterite ore produced alloys with average iron nickel and chromium content about 82 and respectively at an average iron nickel and chromium recovery of 98 97 and 87 direct smelting of chromite and laterite ores with cited
Get Pricestilte Although the chromite grains keep their solid form the structure of the ore changes The first mechanism suggests lhat appropriale additions of Ilux and lhe quick formation of slag may assist smelting The second however advocates 1hm prereduction of chromite ore is an essential way to improve production Owing to these
Get PriceThe invention discloses a method for preparing chromium containing ferro nickel ore oxidized pellets by utilizing chromite and laterite nickel ore which comprises the following steps 1 mixing the pretreated chromite laterite nickel ore magnetite and flux and pelletizing to obtain green pellets wherein the flux is quicklime 2 and roasting the prepared green pellets to obtain chromium
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Get PriceThe smelting process was performed by feeding raw material bearing nickel ore and sinter as much as 480 kg The ratio of nickel sintered coal limestone was 1 The blast air used was 26 m 3 /min Then the crude ferronickel or nickel pig iron products and the resulting slag were characterized using EDX and XRD
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Get Pricethe ore is stacked on impermeable plastic membranes and acid is percolated over the heap generally for 3 to 4 months at which stage 60% to 70% of the nickel cobalt content is liberated into acid solution which is then neutralised with limestone and a nickel cobalt hydroxide intermediate product is generated generally then sent to a smelter …
Get PriceThe authors have since published more detailed case studies for the application of ESS technology to iron ore titaniferous magnetite and chromite as well as to saprolite and New method of laterite ore processing Smelting in two zone Vaniukov furnace to ferro nickel In Proceedings of the Sustainable Industrial Processing Summit Cancum
Get PriceDirect Smelting of Chromite and Laterite Ores with Carbon under Argon Atmosphere Abstract Chromite and laterite ores from local sources were smelted in a vertical tube furnace with activated carbon as reducing agent at 1400°C to 1550°C using graphite crucible under argon atmosphere
Get PriceThe traditional production of stainless steel follows a long way process which requires high energy consumption and increase emissions of CO and CO2 gases This study aimed at assessing isothermal reduction smelting of additional mixed samples of
Get PriceChromite and laterite ores from local sources were smelted in a vertical tube furnace with activated carbon as reducing agent at 1400°C to 1550°C using graphite crucible under argon atmosphere It is shown that the grade and composition of the ore are the main factors determining the feasibility of smelting a mixture of chromite and laterite
Get PriceChromium British Steel Teeside R D 1997 Aim to develop a process for smelting reduction of chromite ore using coal and oxygen Theoretical evaluation
Get PriceDetermination of metals in base metal ores using the massive sulphide ore Cu Pb Zn Aqua regia GIOP 117 High grade hematite iron ore Fe Phosphoric acid GIOP 33 Titano magnetite iron ore Fe Ti Phosphoric acid GCR 06 High grade chromite ore Cr Fe Phosphoric/ sulfuric acid OREAS 78 Nickel cobalt sulfide Co Ni Aqua regia OREAS 171 Manganese ore Mn Aqua regia OREAS 189 Nickel laterite ore Fe
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Get Pricechromite ore have spurred the innovations in the technologies used for smelting chromite ore These technologies Conventional smelting process Outokumpu process DC arc route and Premus process have been reviewed in this work Premus process has been found to be the lowest cost and most energy efficient ferrochrome smelting
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Get Priceprocess of crushing the copper ore 2024 09 19T21 09 35 00 00 Crushing Process Of Copper Ore Copper Ore Processing Methods The four major steps in the production of marketable copper are mining concentrating smelting and refining In a few instances however leaching takes the place of concentrating smelting and refining At present
Get PriceThe smelting is done in shaft type electric furnace lined with magnesia [7] Chromite has been mined from four different deposit types stratiform chromite podiform chromite placer chromite and laterite deposits There is an increase in the cost of chemical grade chromium ore the trader said Ore sources are limited because
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Get Pricea typical chromite ore gravity concentration circuit comprises various configurations of hydrocyclones and spirals or floatex density separators combined with two or more stages of spiral circuit typically roughing cleaning and recleaning to overcome the inefficiencies created by the random misplacement and/ or bypass of particles luttrell …
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