This paper presents a new approach to the process control for underground mining operations drilling bolting mucking This approach can estimate the working time and its probability for each operation more efficiently and objectively by improving the existing PERT Program Evaluation and Review Technique and CPM Critical Path Method
Get PriceThe slabs obtained in squaring the logs are used underground The legs are 7 ft shoulder to shoulder except on the main level floors in which case they are made 8 ft to give sufficient room for chutes in the main ore ways through the stopes Caps are spaced 5 ft and struts 6 ft centre to centre The detailed dimensions are shown in Fig 6
Get PriceWith this modification it is clear that the Taylor s rule overestimates the underground mining rate since it was calibrated to mostly open pit mines The data used for this calibration included mines using mining methods such as room and pillar cut and fill crater retreat shrinkage slope or sublevel longhole mining methods
Get PriceModified Spade Large Drop Centre Centre Flush and Extra Flush Product Code Prefix KS Product Code Guide Bit Type Drill Diameter Shank Size Flush Style KS 27 27 CF DSI Underground Mining Products Division is Quality Assured to ISO 9001 2024 Registration QMS 41328 Projects
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Get PriceUnderground Mines Are Extremely Deep Generally every mine is deep but underground mines are much more profound than surface mines Surface mines can not go lower than 200 feet into the Earth but with subterranean mining it goes deeper than that Most underground mines reach depths of approximately 2 500 feet
Get PriceThe ultimate underground mining depth can be obtained by the values of the indicators of surface movement and deformation In the mechanical model the modified mechanical model for the progressive hanging wall caving is established based on Hoke s conclusion which considers the lateral pressure of the granular rock
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Get PriceIn any discussion of Methods of Underground Mining Comparison one is repeatedly confronted with the difficulty of dealing with so many variable conditions It is not an exact science and in the choice of a method each varying factor has a certain weight which in many cases experience alone can determine
Get PriceThere are six steps in development mining remove previously blasted material muck out round scaling removing any unstable slabs of rock hanging from the roof and sidewalls to protect workers and equipment from damage installing support or/and reinforcement using shotcrete etceteras drill face rock load explosives and blast explosives
Get PriceBlock caving is an underground hard rock mining method that involves undermining an ore body allowing it to progressively collapse under its own weight It is the underground version of open pit mining In block caving a large section of rock is undercut creating an artificial cavern that fills with its own rubble as it collapses
Get PriceUnderground hard rock mining accounts for 40 percent of global mining operations but only 12 percent of run of mine ROM production 1 Underground mines also tend to be more targeted more costly and less productive than open pit mines Because the choice of which underground method to deploy is predominantly driven by the geology of the deposit being mined the operator has little
Get PricePrimary Mining Method Sub Level Longhole retreat Information DRILLING PATTERN Toe spacing less than m 8 ft Burden m 6 ft Hole diameter 63 mm and 76 mm in and 3 in If the stope is narrow at least 4 holes are drilled on a section The sections are drilled vertically upward DRILLING SEQUENCE
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Get PriceUnderground mining as the name would imply is the technique of mining into and under the ground for commercial purposes usually in the pursuit of valuable ores or minerals In general the technique is employed when surface mining or rather strip mining would be prohibitively expensive
Get PriceOther underground mining methods include Hard rock mining bore hole mining drift and fill mining long hole slope mining sub level caving and block caving Two prominent ways through which underground mining is done are Underground mining hard rock Underground mining soft rock Minerals
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